The theme
for this week is harvest. I have many
relatives who were farmers; the vast majority of them were men; however, a several
were women. Previously, I blogged about Jane Mears Calvin, my 3 great aunt who also ran a
farm. So my blog this week focuses on
Sarah Ann Hannah Mitchell , who ran the family farm after her husband, Joseph,
died. Sarah is my great great aunt.
Sarah Ann
Hannah was born on February 17, 1823, in Brown or Clermont County, Ohio,. Her parents were John M. and Charity (Mears)
Hannah. She married Joseph Mitchell and they had five children together. Joseph
died in 1857. Many years later she married Samuel McCampbell on October 24,
1892,. She died on February 24, 1906, at the age of 83.
The Illinois
Public Domain Land Tract Sales indicate that Joseph Mitchell did not buy any
land of the from the federal government.
However, he did buy land from some of his relatives, e.g. John M.
Hannah, John Wesley Hannah, etc. The
land was mostly in Ross Township in Edgar County and where he and his family
lived and farmed.
The 1860
Agricultural Census Schedule lists Sarah Mitchell as the owner of a farm. The farm consisted of 80 improved acres and 32
unimproved with a value of $2000. $100
was the value of the machinery and farm implements. Sarah had 5 horses, 3 milch
cows, 1 other cattle, 20 sheep and 12 swine.
The livestock was valued at $570.
The farm produced 1500 bushels of Indian corn and 86 pounds of wool. The
farm produced 100 pounds of butter. The
animals that were slaughtered during the year were worth $30. When I looked at
the other farms which were listed, Jane’s farm was pretty typical, not the
largest, not the smallest, just kind of in the middle.
I would love
to talk to Sarah and find out how she
ran the farm. Did her children do most
of the work? Did she hire people to help
her? How did she learn to manage the farm?
Did she make changes to the farm as time when on? Her sister-in-law Sarah Ann Hannah Mitchell
also ran the family farm after her husband died in 1857 (See blog on the right
side of this page). I am wondering since
Jane had been running her farm for some time, she provided any advice to Sarah.
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